State fiscal effort

Select a state to display trends in fiscal effort for that state and the U.S. average between 2006 and 2023. Fiscal effort measures states’ state and local K-12 education revenue as a percentage of their total economic capacity, or the size of their “economic pies.” The two graphs represent spending as a percentage of two different measures of states’ economic capacity (both effort measures are highly correlated). The U.S. average in both graphs is unweighted.

Note that fiscal effort is not calculated for Vermont between 2018-2023 due to irregularities in that state’s data. And effort in the District of Columbia (particularly GSP-based effort) should not be compared with that in other states. For more information on these measures, see our State Indicators Database user’s guide and our annual report. You can also download the full dataset.

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